Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a pioneering experiment in many land uses. The park is conserved for different purposes. It involves integrating the protection of wild nature with the protection of local people.
Where is Ngorongoro Crater?
The area is part of the Serengeti ecosystem. The northwest adjoins the Serengeti National Park. It is contiguous to the southern plains of Serengeti.
These plains also extend to the north into the unprotected Loliondo division. This area is kept open for wildlife and pastoralists, particularly the Maasai.
The south and west of the area are volcanic highlands, including the famous Ngorongoro Crater and the lesser-known Empakaai Crater.
The rim of the Rift Valley wall defines the southern and eastern boundaries. This wall plays a key role in preventing animal migration in this direction. This also prevents animal migration in these directions.
What are the Attractions in Ngorongoro?
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCAA) is best known for the Ngorongoro Crater. It is the world’s largest inactive, intact, and unfilled volcanic caldera.
The crater of Ngorongoro
Ngorongoro Crater was formed by a large volcano that erupted and collapsed in on itself. About two to three million years ago, it was made 610 meters (2,000 feet) deep. And its floor covers 260 square kilometers (100 square miles).
Estimates of the original volcano’s height range from 4,500 to 5,800 meters (14,800 to 19,000 feet). It was higher than the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro which is 5895 meters.
The crater floor is 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level. The crater was named one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa by Seven Natural Wonders in 2012. The Ngorongoro volcano was active from about 2.45 to 2 million years ago.
Olmoti & Empakaai Crater
Other features created by this eruption include the Olmoti and Empakaai craters, though they were much smaller.
Why Ngorongoro Crater?
Natural Wonders of the world
Ngorongoro Crater is one of the Natural Wonders of the world. It’s an incredible natural sanctuary for large mammal species in the East African plain.
Home for Black Rhino
Ngorongoro Crater remains a safe place for the endangered Black Rhino. It is the only place in Tanzania where it is easy to see Rhinos.
Not only is Ngorongoro home to Black Rhino, but it is also home to predators, headed by lions and hyenas, which is fantastic.
Maasai People
Visit the Maasai people who migrated to Tanzania more than 300 years ago. Their unique nomadic lifestyle is exciting to learn about. Ngorongoro Crater is the only refuge for grazing and water for the Masai cattle.
Archeological sites
Ngorongoro acted as the platform for Archaeological research. This created a long sequence of evidence of human evolution and human-environment dynamics, including early hominid footprints dating back 3.6 million years.
High Density of Wildlife
The density of wildlife inhabiting the area. The annual migration of wildebeest, zebra, and other animals into the northern plains. It is a wonderful experience in Ngorongoro Crater.
Easy Access
Easy and fast to access year-round, the park is 177 km from Arusha.