Uporoto, Kipengere, and Livingstone Ranges
The Eastern Arc Mountains offer the best panoramic Tourist Attractions. Not only do the famous wildlife parks in northern Tanzania offer the best tourist attractions due to their animal diversity.
Birdlife, natural forests, waterfalls, and scenic landscapes are unbeatable tourist attractions, easily found in the Eastern Arc Mountains, which cover a large area of eastern Tanzania.
Their cool weather is exceptional. The Southern Highlands of Tanzania are the most attractive destination, dominated by the Eastern Arc Mountains, comprising the Uporoto, Kipengere, and Livingstone ranges.
The Eastern Arc Mountains are listed as a global biodiversity hotspot. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) recognizes the Eastern Arc Mountains as a “Global 2000 Hotspot”.
Conservation International ranks the Eastern Arc Mountains together with the East African Coastal Forests as the 24th most important global biodiversity hotspot for plant endemism.
Combined, these 24 top biodiversity hotspots hold almost 50 percent of the world’s plant species within their borders.
In the Eastern Arc, these high levels of endemism in flora and fauna are confined to only 5,000 square kilometers of highly fragmented and isolated forests; hence the common nickname “The Galapagos of Africa”.
The Eastern Arch forests maintain vital water catchments badly needed by communities in the surrounding villages, dry lowlands, and several major urban centers in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania.
Eastern Arc is also the source of timber and other forest products in the Southern Highlands, notably the scenic Sao Hill, Mgololo, and other forests in the Iringa, Njombe, and Mbeya regions.
Timber is the leading economic activity in the Mufindi, Njombe, and Mafinga localities.
The mountains provide favorable weather conditions for tea plantations in Tanzania’s Southern Highlands, a significant economic activity in those areas.
The Uporoto Mountains, Kipengere, and the Livingstone Mountains in Mbeya are rich in avifauna (birdlife) and plant life.
The Eastern Arc Mountains, on the other side, are the primary source of income for local communities in Tanzania’s Southern Highlands, while also creating opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in those areas.
With effective resource management, the Eastern Arc ranges would support economic development in local communities, thereby increasing income generation based on local resources.


