Pofu Camp Kilimanjaro

Location of Buffalo Camp Kilimanjaro

Geographic Position

Buffalo Camp is located on the lower base of the Kibo volcanic cone, in the northern part of Mount Kilimanjaro. Its placement on the seldom-used Northern Circuit Route ensures isolation from the main climbing paths. The camp lies at the edge of the moorland zone, where the landscape shifts to alpine desert.

Buffalo or Pofu Camp Kilimanjaro on Map

Relationship to Other Camps

Buffalo Camp is one of several accommodation options on the Northern Circuit Route, including Third Cave Camp. Its location on the northern slopes offers perspectives not available from other routes.

Views and Scenery

From Buffalo Camp, climbers enjoy:

• Kibo Peak: Views of the highest point on Kilimanjaro
• The Northern Slopes: Expansive views across the less-visited northern side
• Mawenzi Peak: The jagged second-highest peak visible in the distance
• The plains below: Views stretching toward the Kenyan border

Facilities at Buffalo Camp

Accommodation

Buffalo Camp has no permanent sleeping structures; accommodation is tent-only. Climbers must bring their own tents, usually carried by porters. The camp offers a quiet, secluded environment for overnight stays.

Permanent Structures

Buffalo Camp has no permanent structures and is entirely tent-based, reflecting its status as a remote wilderness stop rather than a developed campsite.

Water Availability

Water at Buffalo Camp is limited. Climbers must rely on water carried by porters or collected from natural sources, and all water must be treated before use.

Sanitation

Basic sanitation facilities, such as pit latrines, are available, but amenities are minimal due to the camp’s remote location.

The Northern Circuit Route

The Longest Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest path to Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit, typically requiring 8 to 9 days. Its extended duration offers the best acclimatization profile, allowing climbers more time at altitude before the summit attempt.

Why Choose the Northern Circuit?

The Northern Circuit Route offers several advantages:

• Best acclimatization: The longest route with the highest success rate
• Scenic diversity: 360-degree views of the mountain and surrounding landscape
• Solitude: Low climber traffic on the less-visited northern slopes
• Wildlife: Opportunities to see eland and other wildlife on the northern slopes

The Approach to Buffalo Camp

On the Northern Circuit Route, climbers reach Buffalo Camp after trekking from Moir Hut through the Lent Hills. The journey covers about 7 miles and takes 5 to 7 hours on foot, serving as an acclimatization warm-up for higher elevations.

Distance from Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp

Trekking Details

The trek from Moir Hut Camp through the Lent Hills to Buffalo (Pofu) Camp is a key section of the Northern Circuit Route:

• Distance: Approximately 7 miles (11 kilometers)
• Duration: 5 to 7 hours on foot
• Purpose: Acclimatization warm-up
• Terrain: Varied, with some elevation gain

Acclimatization Benefits

This trek is an important acclimatization exercise, allowing climbers to gain altitude gradually and adapt to the thinner air. The route through the Lent Hills also provides excellent views and a sense of progress around the mountain’s northern side.

What to Expect

Climbers can expect:

• Steady ascent: Gradual elevation gain through the moorland zone
• Spectacular views: Expansive views of the surrounding landscape
• Wildlife sightings: Possible encounters with wildlife on the northern slopes
• Remote terrain: The feeling of being in a true wilderness

Alternative Camps on the Northern Circuit

Third Cave Camp

Third Cave Camp, located at about 3,870 meters (12,700 feet), is another accommodation option on the Northern Circuit Route and serves as an alternative to Buffalo Camp for different itineraries.

Moir Hut

Moir Hut, at approximately 4,150 meters (13,615 feet), is a campsite on the Lemosho and Northern Circuit routes. It serves as a staging point before climbers continue to Buffalo Camp or other northern camps.

Which Camp to Choose?

The choice between Buffalo Camp and Third Cave Camp depends on the itinerary and climber preference. Buffalo Camp is more remote and secluded, while Third Cave Camp may be more convenient for some routes.

Frequently Asked Questions About Buffalo Camp

What Is Buffalo Camp on Kilimanjaro?

Buffalo Camp, also called Pofu Camp, is a remote overnight campsite at 3,995 meters on the lower base of the Kibo volcanic cone along the Northern Circuit Route. It offers tent-only accommodation in a secluded wilderness setting.

Where Is Buffalo Camp Located?

Buffalo Camp is on the northern side of Mount Kilimanjaro, at the lower base of the Kibo volcanic cone. Its location on the rarely used Northern Circuit Route keeps it far from the main climbing paths.

What Facilities Are Available at Buffalo Camp?

Buffalo Camp provides tent-only accommodation with no permanent structures. Basic sanitation facilities, such as pit latrines, are available. Water is limited and must be carried by porters or sourced from natural water sources.

What Is the Elevation of Buffalo Camp?

Buffalo Camp sits at 3,995 meters (13,106 feet) above sea level, placing it on the lower slopes of the Kibo volcanic cone.

Which Route Uses Buffalo Camp?

Buffalo Camp is used exclusively by climbers on the Northern Circuit Route, the longest and least-traveled path to Uhuru Peak. It is not part of the more popular southern routes.

Why Is It Called Buffalo Camp?

The name “Buffalo” likely comes from the wildlife that roams the lower slopes, while “Pofu” is the local Swahili name. Both refer to the same remote campsite.

How Do Climbers Reach Buffalo Camp?

Climbers on the Northern Circuit Route reach Buffalo Camp by trekking from Moir Hut through the Lent Hills, covering about 7 miles in 5 to 7 hours.

Is Buffalo Camp Crowded?

No. Buffalo Camp sees very little traffic, as it is used only by the Northern Circuit Route. Climbers often have the camp to themselves, creating a true wilderness experience.

What Is the Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest path to Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit, typically taking 8 to 9 days. It offers the best acclimatization, the highest summit success rates, and solitude on the less-visited northern slopes.

What Wildlife Can Be Seen at Buffalo Camp?

The northern slopes of Kilimanjaro are home to wildlife such as eland, buffalo, and other species. Buffalo Camp’s remote location increases the likelihood of wildlife sightings compared to the busier southern routes.

What Is the Next Campsite After Buffalo Camp?

The next campsite after Buffalo Camp on the Northern Circuit Route is usually Third Cave Camp, at about 3,870 meters (12,700 feet). The trek between these camps takes several hours.

What Should I Bring to Buffalo Camp?

Essential items include a four-season tent, warm sleeping bag, thermal layers, waterproof clothing, headlamp, water bottles, water treatment supplies, and snacks. Due to the remote location and limited facilities, climbers should be self-sufficient.

Is Buffalo Camp a Good Option for Acclimatization?

Yes. The Northern Circuit Route’s extended duration provides excellent acclimatization, and Buffalo Camp’s position at 3,995 meters helps climbers prepare for the higher elevations ahead.

How Does Buffalo Camp Compare to Other Camps?

Buffalo Camp is much quieter and more remote than southern camps like Barafu or Machame. It offers a true wilderness experience with minimal climber traffic, making it ideal for those seeking solitude.

What Is the Best Time to Stay at Buffalo Camp?

The best time to stay at Buffalo Camp is during the optimal climbing seasons for the Northern Circuit Route: June to October and December to March, when the weather is stable and the skies are clear.

Plan Your Kilimanjaro Trip with the Northern Circuit Route

Buffalo Camp offers a unique, remote Kilimanjaro experience for climbers seeking solitude and a true wilderness adventure. As an overnight stop on the Northern Circuit Route, it offers a peaceful, secluded setting away from the crowds of the southern routes.

Our team designs personalized Northern Circuit itineraries that include Buffalo Camp and other highlights. We offer experienced guides, quality equipment, and comprehensive support throughout your journey.

Contact us to discuss your Kilimanjaro climb and experience the Northern Circuit Route. Africa’s highest peak awaits; let us help you reach it.

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