Shira Peak Kilimanjaro

The Volcanic History of Shira Peak

Formation and Extinction

Shira is the oldest Shira is the oldest of Kilimanjaro’s three volcanic cones and formed about 2.5 million years ago. At its highest, it was probably as tall and large as Kibo, standing out in what is now northern Tanzania. After a huge eruption, the volcano collapsed in on itself, forming a caldera, a large, bowl-shaped hollow. The caldera eroded, leaving behind the Shira Plateau, a vast expanse covering 6,200 hectares.

The collapse of the original cone meant that only the western and southern edges of the original crater remain visible today. The northern and eastern sides have been covered by later deposits from Kibo’s eruptions, creating the complex landscape we see today.

Solidified Lava Flows

Shira’s old lava flows have hardened, giving the area its unique, worn look. Erosion has turned these ancient flows into deep valleys, rocky spots, and unusual shapes. These features let visitors see firsthand how volcanic forces shaped Kilimanjaro.

Shira’s Main Summits and Features

Johnsell Point (3,962 meters / 12,999 feet)

Johnsell Point is the highest spot on Shira Ridge and one of the main summits. From here, you can see wide views of the Shira Plateau, Kibo Peak, and the land around them.

The Cone (3,840 meters / 12,598 feet)

The Cone is another standout feature on Shira, known for its unique shape and spot on the mountain’s west side. It’s a great place to explore and take photos.

Shira Cathedral (3,895 meters / 12,779 feet)

Shira Cathedral is one of the most dramatic formations. Shira Cathedral is one of the most eye-catching sights on Shira Peak. This big rock, surrounded by tall, pyramid-shaped stones, stands out against the sky. It’s near East Shira Hill and can be reached by a short, easy hike up a steep path. Gleaming soaring overhead while enjoying breathtaking views of Shira Needle and the Kikafu Barranco—a remote and rugged valley to the south. The Cathedral sits on the southern edge of the Shira caldera, serving as a reminder of the mountain’s explosive volcanic past.

Shira Needle

The Shira Needle is a prominent summit on the Shira Plateau, offering excellent views for those who scramble to its top. Walking along the Shira caldera’s edge, visitors can see both Shira Cathedral and Shira Needle, making it ideal for photography.

East Shira Hill

East Shira Hill completes the set of primary summits on Shira Peak, providing additional perspectives on this ancient volcanic landscape.

Kliute Peak

Kliute Peak is another notable summit on Shira Ridge, contributing to the peak’s diverse and dramatic topography.

Shira Ridge

Location and Elevation

Shira Ridge is an important feature of the western side of Mount Kilimanjaro, rising to 3,600 meters (11,811 feet). The ridge represents the heavily eroded remnants of the original volcano’s western and southern crater edges, while Kibo’s deposits have covered the northern and eastern sides.

Access and Views

Shira Ridge is located near Shira Gate, which marks the start of the Shira Route in Kilimanjaro’s rainforest zone. This route offers scenic views of the mountain and its surroundings, making it a popular choice for climbers seeking a less-traveled path.

Climbing Shira Peak

Routes and Access

Shira Peak is accessible via the Lemosho and Shira routes, both of which approach from the mountain’s western side. These routes traverse the Shira Plateau, offering climbers a unique perspective on the mountain’s volcanic history

The Lemosho Route is particularly popular, as it begins in the remote rainforest on the western slopes, gradually ascending to the Shira Plateau over several days. This slow approach allows for excellent acclimatization and provides spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

The Shira Cathedral Hike

A short, easy hike up a steep path leads to the Shira Cathedral, making it accessible for day visitors and climbers alike. This hike offers:

• Spectacular views: The Cathedral provides stunning vistas of Shira Needle and the surrounding landscape
• Wildlife sightings: Visitors may spot crowned eagles and other bird species
• Photographic opportunities: The dramatic rock formations create memorable images
• Short duration: The hike is manageable for most visitors with reasonable fitness

Scrambling to Shira Needle

For those seeking a more adventurous experience, scrambling to the top of Shira Needle is a rewarding challenge. The scramble offers:

• Panoramic views: An unparalleled vantage point over the Shira Plateau
• Exciting terrain: The scramble involves some hands-on climbing
• Sense of achievement: Reaching the needle’s summit is a memorable experience
• Unique perspectives: Views of both Shira Cathedral and Shira Needle

Shira Peak’s Unique Landscape

The Shira Plateau

The Shira Plateau, covering 6,200 hectares, is the defining feature of Shira Peak. This ancient caldera has been shaped by millions of years of erosion, creating a landscape of deep valleys, rolling hills, and dramatic rock formations. The plateau offers relatively flat walking, making it accessible for day visitors and providing a respite from the steep ascents found elsewhere on the mountain.

The Kikafu Barranco

To the south of Shira Cathedral lies the Kikafu Barranco, a remote and rugged valley that adds to the area’s wild beauty. This valley is rarely visited by tourists, offering a sense of solitude and adventure for those who venture off the main trails.

Views of Kibo

From Shira, visitors enjoy outstanding views of Kibo, the highest peak of Kilimanjaro. The snow-capped summit is particularly striking in the early morning and late afternoon when the light highlights the glaciers and ice fields.

Wildlife on Shira Peak

While Shira’s high altitude limits the diversity of wildlife, the area still supports some species:

• Crowned eagles: Often seen near Shira Cathedral
• Various bird species: Adapted to the high-altitude environment
• Occasional mammals: May be seen on the lower slopes

Amboseli National Park in Kenya contributes to the region’s wildlife diversity, with elephants, buffalo, and eland sometimes venturing onto Kilimanjaro’s slopes.

Shira Peak FAQ

What Is Shira Peak?

Shira Peak is the oldest and third-highest peak on Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at 4,005 meters (13,140 feet). It is an extinct volcano that last erupted approximately 2.5 million years ago and is characterized by its expansive Shira Plateau.

How High Is Shira Peak?

Shira Peak rises to 4,005 meters (13,140 feet) above sea level, making it the third-highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro after Kibo and Mawenzi.

Is Shira Peak Active or Extinct?

Shira Peak is extinct. Its last volcanic activity occurred approximately 2.5 million years ago, and it is not expected to erupt again.

What Is the Shira Plateau?

The Shira Plateau is a collapsed crater covering 6,200 hectares on Shira Peak. It forms the summit area of the volcano and offers relatively flat walking with spectacular views of Kibo and the surrounding landscape.

What Is Shira Cathedral?

Shira Cathedral is a large rock formation on Shira Peak, surrounded by pyramid-shaped, high-pointed rocks. It sits at 3,895 meters (12,779 feet) near East Shira Hill and is accessible via a short, easy hike.

What Is Shira Needle?

Shira Needle is a prominent summit on the Shira Plateau that offers fantastic views. A scramble to its top provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including Shira Cathedral.

What Is Shira Ridge?

Shira Ridge is the heavily eroded remnant of the original volcano’s western and southern crater edges. It rises to approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet) and is located near Shira Gate.

Which Routes Visit Shira Peak?

The Lemosho Route and Shira Route both traverse Shira Peak and the Shira Plateau. These western approaches offer spectacular views and excellent acclimatization opportunities.

What Wildlife Can Be Seen on Shira Peak?

Visitors may spot crowned eagles near Shira Cathedral, various bird species, and occasional mammals on the lower slopes. The area is also a corridor for wildlife moving between Kilimanjaro and Amboseli National Park.

How Can I Visit Shira Peak?

Shira Peak is accessible via guided day hikes or multi-day treks along the Lemosho or Shira routes. Day hikes typically include a visit to the Shira Plateau and nearby features like Shira Cathedral.

Plan Your  Shira  Trip Today

Shira Peak offers a unique opportunity to experience the ancient volcanic history of Mount Kilimanjaro. Whether you’re exploring the Shira Plateau on a day hike, scrambling to Shira Needle, or traversing the Lemosho Route, this extinct volcano provides unforgettable views and a deep connection to the mountain’s geological heritage.

Our team offers personalized Shira Peak excursions with a focus on your safety, comfort, and enjoyment. We provide experienced guides, quality equipment, and full support during your visit.​ BOOK YOUR TRIP NOW